RECONCEPTUALIZING SYNTAX: THE ROLE OF SYNTAXEMES AS MINIMAL FUNCTIONAL UNITS
Keywords:
Syntaxeme, functional syntax, morphological case forms, semantic roles, translation studies, cross-linguistic analysis, syntactic-semantic relationships.Abstract
This article explores the concept of the syntaxeme as a minimal, functional syntactic unit that integrates morphological, semantic, and distributional properties. Drawing on the work of A. M. Mukhin and subsequent research, it highlights how syntaxemes transcend traditional sentence-part categorizations by emphasizing the interplay of form, meaning, and context. The article also discusses the implications of this framework for translation and cross-linguistic analysis, illustrating how both morphologically rich and analytically inclined languages encode syntactic-semantic relationships in comparable ways. Ultimately, it argues that adopting a syntaxeme-centered model facilitates a more nuanced and dynamic approach to syntactic theory.
References
Andrianova, N. S., Ostroumova, O. F., Vanchikova, E. A., & Аndreeva, E. A. (2023). Syntax and syntactic concept in the structure of the English language. Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics, 14(3), 365-368. https://doi.org/10.22055/rals.2023.19568
Doroshenkov, V. A., Sinitsyna, Y. N., Tikhonova, S. A., & Mayorova, A. S. (2021). On the semantics of syntactic units in subject position. In Language and Technology in the Interdisciplinary Paradigm (Vol. 295). The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences EpSBS. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.12.5
Halliday, M. A. K. (1985). An introduction to functional grammar. Edward Arnold.
Hjelmslev, L. (1961). Prolegomena to a theory of language. Indiana University Press.
Mukhamedova, S., & Mamurov, K. (2023). Syntactic-semantic units as translation variants in English and Uzbek (on the examples of rubais by Alisher Navoi). SGS - Engineering & Sciences, 2(02). The Second Pamir Transboundary Conference for Sustainable Societies.
Mukhin, A. M. (1964). Функциональный анализ синтаксических элементов: На материале древнеанглийского языка [Functional analysis of syntactic elements: Based on Old English data]. Москва–Ленинград: Наука.
Mukhin, A. M. (1980). Синтаксемный анализ и проблема уровней языка [Syntactic analysis and the problem of language levels]. Ленинград: Наука.