THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE RATE OF DEVELOPMENT OF HYDRONEPHROSIS IN THE FETUS AND THE CAUSE OF OBSTRUCTION.
Keywords:
Fetal hydronephrosis, urinary tract obstruction, ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO), vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), posterior urethral valves (PUV), prenatal ultrasound, anteroposterior diameter (APD), renal pelvis dilation, congenital hydronephrosis, bladder outlet obstruction, transient physiological dilation, renal dysplasia, chronic kidney disease, vesicoamniotic shunting, voiding cystourethrography (VCUG).Abstract
Hydronephrosis, characterized by dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces, is one of the most common abnormalities detected during prenatal ultrasound. The progression and severity of hydronephrosis are often influenced by the underlying cause of urinary tract obstruction. This article examines the relationship between the rate of development of fetal hydronephrosis and the specific etiologies of obstruction, providing insights into diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic considerations.
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